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Hi, I'm CJ. I'm a bilingual nonbinary masc (they/them, he/they if you're nasty) guy who has lived in Japan for the past eight years. Four of those years have been out as a nonbinary person, and several months of those have been as a nonbinary guy taking testosterone.
You might have noticed that information in English on being transgender in Japan is limited to talking about the draconian laws Japan has for changing one's gender marker. As of writing, Japan is going through a monumental shift in law that, hoepfully, will both legalize same-sex marraige and gain broader acceptance for the trans community.
But what about visiting as a trans person? What about surviving—no—thriving here in Japan?
This guide is a compilation of questions I get from travelers to Japan and information from fellow queer and trans folks living here in Japan. It also pulls from Stonewall Japan's 2016 guide on being trans in Japan, written by my friend Skyler, and from Gabriel's personal blog (circa 2008) which is still used by trans men as a fashion guide.
Warning: this guide is heavy on the trans masc side as I identify this way. If you are an English-speaking trans woman/non-binary person who is actively taking estogen in Japan, please get in contact with me. I want different perspectives than my own.
I want to travel to Japan | I am living in JapanFor visitors
Is it safe to visit Japan as a trans person?
Yes. Believe me, you'll be clocked as foreign before you're clocked as trans. In you don't speak Japanese, most folks in major cities are tourist-friendly.
Hot springs are still highly-gendered, though. I recommend you book a kashikiri onsen if you want to visit hot springs, since this allows you and your partner(s) of any gender to exclusively use the hot spring for a certain period of time, without worrying about male/female or social norms.
Please read up on hot spring ettiquete in Japan before you go.
As a personal recommendation, Nyuto Onsen (乳糖温泉) and in particular Ganiba Onsen's Karakonoyu in Akita is mixed-gender. It's one of my favorite places to go to in Japan in winter.
Ni-chome in Shinjuku is Tokyo's LGBTQ district. Some places are strict about gender codes; others are not. Places that are English-friendly will be less strict about gender codes.
- If you can catch the WAIFU Party while you're here, it is the gender-free party to be at. They usually do events once a month. Check their Instagram for event dates.
- Dragon Men, Aiiro Cafe and Arty Farty are where I've seen the majority of English-speaking folks hang out.
- GOLDFINGER, a lesbian bar in Tokyo, is women (trans women inclusive) only on Saturdays. On Mondays FTM staff are working. I've been there on Mondays and it's nice.
WAIFU, in fact, was made as an alternative space to GOLDFINGER, as some years ago they caused a stir in the trans community by barring a trans woman entry from a "women-only" party. The owner has since acknowledged her mistake, apologized, and changed the bar policy to include trans folks.
Person
Toilets are pretty gendered here, so be aware of that. In Tokyo, there are "daredemo toilet" (universal toilets) but they are less common than gendered toilets. Cafés like Tully's, Starbucks, Komeda, Doutor and Excelsior in Tokyo typically have single-stall restrooms for those who are looking for a more private place to go. Make sure you buy a drink before you use the restroom, though.
For residents
According to a study by Asher & Lyric, Japan ranks 88 on the list of protections of employment, legal and medical trans rights.
What this means for residents:
- gender-affirming health care is available, but is not covered by national insurance
- to change your gender marker in Japan, you need to be a) never been married, b) over 18 c) require sterilization
- As of October 2023, required sterilization has been ruled as unconstitutional—but that doesn't mean the law has been overturned yet.
- in principle, there exist single-stall restrooms or "daredemo toilet" in most places, but most restrooms are still gendered anyway
- hot springs are still highly gendered. Personally, I've known pre-GRS (gender reassignment surgery) trans men to go to the women's side or avoid hot springs altogether and heard from cis male friends pre-GRS trans women go to the men's side
- people are generally accepting of gender androgynous or non-passing individuals, particularly if they are foreign. This can be difficult for non-foreign folks or folks outside of Tokyo.
Thank you for your time, and we'll see you again this week!